[hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”aboveTheFold” /][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A chief nursing officer (CNO) is a top-level nurse, essential to a healthcare facility’s ability to provide high-level healthcare services to its patients. A CNO’s job duties include organizational, administrative, and nurse leadership duties.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Chief nursing officers set standards of nursing care and establish the policies and protocols for achieving those standards. These highly trained professionals often work in hospitals, ambulatory care centers, clinics, or government organizations.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Learn more about what a CNO does, where they work, and how to become a CNO in this guide.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-grid columns-md=”3″ gap=”md”] [hen-ui-card variant=”background-white” border=”stroke” padding=”lg”] [hen-ui-card-content] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]How Long to Become10+ years[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-card-content][/hen-ui-card][hen-ui-card variant=”background-white” border=”stroke” padding=”lg”] [hen-ui-card-content] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]Degree RequirementsMSN or DNP[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-card-content][/hen-ui-card][hen-ui-card variant=”background-white” border=”stroke” padding=”lg”] [hen-ui-card-content] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]Average Annual Salary$138,260[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-card-content][/hen-ui-card][/hen-ui-grid]
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-sm” style=”text-align:right”][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Source:[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Chief_Nursing_Officer_(CNO)/Salary” target=”_blank”]Payscale[/hen-ui-link], March 2023[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]What Does a Chief Nursing Officer Do?[/hen-ui-heading]
MSN Required
Certification Optional
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Chief nursing officers, also referred to as chief nursing executives, work within healthcare organizations as leadership team members. These highly qualified leaders perform many important job duties, such as regularly interacting with department leaders ensuring consistent operations and assessing department needs for more staff or resources.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A key responsibility for CNOs is to maintain quality patient care by establishing policies and protocols for achieving quality patient care standards.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”3″ gap=”md”]
hospital administrators talking[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-xs”]sturti / iStock / Getty Images Plus[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Key Responsibilities[/hen-ui-heading]
  • Overseeing leadership responsibility for all nursing functions
  • Managing operating budgets
  • Establishing patient care standards
  • Designing innovative systems to improve patient care
  • Integrating new medical technologies into healthcare facilities
  • Collaborating with healthcare staff members and department heads
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Career Traits[/hen-ui-heading]
  • Composure under pressure
  • Creativity
  • Respectfulness
  • Relationship builder
  • Trustworthiness
  • Professionalism (acting as a role model and [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//the-importance-of-mentorship-in-nursing/” target=”_blank”]mentor to other nurses[/hen-ui-link])
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-flex gap=”xl” align=”left” direction=”column”][hen-ui-flex gap=”xs” align=”left” direction=”column”][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Featured Online MSN Programs[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ color=”subtext”]Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-flex][hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”belowTheFold” /][/hen-ui-flex][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Where Do Chief Nursing Officers Work?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A CNO may manage several departments in a healthcare facility, oversee an entire hospital or several hospitals, or supervise other healthcare-related facilities, including:[/hen-ui-text]
  • Rehabilitation facilities
  • Corporate offices for healthcare systems
  • Outpatient clinics
  • Group physician practices
  • Ambulatory surgery centers
  • Nurse practitioner groups
  • Insurance corporate offices
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A CNO’s duties may differ substantially from one type of facility to another. For example, CNOs in a hospital setting must meet with other department leaders, making sure of consistency in operations. These nurse leaders, in charge of large healthcare institutions, meet regularly with stakeholders to discuss future goals.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]At a corporate insurance organization, a CNO’s primary job may involve organizational administration duties.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]How to Become a Chief Nursing Officer[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/careers/chief-nursing-officer/how-to-become/” target=”_blank”]To become a CNO[/hen-ui-link], nurses must possess a master of science in nursing (MSN) and an optional postgraduate business certificate, such as certified [hen-ui-link href=”/careers/nurse-administrator/” target=”_blank”]nurse manager[/hen-ui-link] and leader. Pursuing an MSN degree with a nurse executive concentration as a specialization will likely boost your ability to land a CNO position. But a terminal nursing degree (i.e., a doctoral degree) will open more doors than a master-level degree for many CNO positions.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Other steps for becoming a CNO include:[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-card variant=”background-white” border=”stroke” padding=”lg”] [hen-ui-card-content]
  • Passing the [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//nclex/guide/” target=”_blank”]National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses[/hen-ui-link] to get a registered nurse (RN) credential
  • Undergoing 5-6 years of experience in bedside nursing as an RN
  • Getting employment as a nurse manager or other nonclinical department manager
  • Gaining experience in a hospital administrative role
  • Earning an optional [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/dnp//” target=”_blank”]doctor of nursing practice[/hen-ui-link] degree
[/hen-ui-card-content][/hen-ui-card][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Credentials that might give applicants a competitive edge in the job market include the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s (ANCC) leadership certification courses, such as Nurse Executive or Nurse Executive, Advanced. ANCC also offers an informatics nursing certification that could benefit CNOs.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.aonl.org/initiatives/certification” target=”_blank”]American Organization for Nursing Leadership[/hen-ui-link] also has credentialing certificates for nursing leadership and management.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]How Much Do Chief Nursing Officers Make?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]According to a March 2023 [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Chief_Nursing_Officer_(CNO)/Salary” target=”_blank”]Payscale report[/hen-ui-link], the average CNO base salary is $138,260 per year with a yearly bonus of $5K to $49K. Expected [hen-ui-link href=”/careers/chief-nursing-officer/” target=”_blank”]compensation for CNOs [/hen-ui-link]varies depending on factors like the type of facility and how many departments/facilities you manage. CNOs often qualify for yearly bonuses, profit sharing, and other financial benefits.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The job outlook is very good for CNOs. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the projected job growth rate for medical and health services managers is 28% from 2021-2031, much faster than the average job growth rate.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Frequently Asked Questions About Chief Nursing Officers[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]How long does it take to become a chief nursing officer?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]To become a CNO, it takes four years for an undergraduate degree, an additional two years for a master’s degree in nursing, and 5-6 years experience in a healthcare environment.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]What does a chief nursing officer do?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A chief nursing officer is a top-level nurse who answers directly to the CEO. Job duties often include establishing policies and protocols for achieving a facility’s high patient care standards. CNOs also perform many administrative tasks, such as helping facility administration with budget reports.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]What is the difference between a director of nursing and a chief nursing officer?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A director of nursing (DON) functions below the level of a chief nursing officer; the DON oversees nursing staff and patient care in an administrative role. A CNO is considered an executive who spends time with other hospital administrators, attends board meetings, and develops strategies that impact the entire facility or system.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]What skills does a CNO need?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A CNO should have practical stress management skills. They should also be able to wear many hats and work with people of all backgrounds and educational levels. A high level of professionalism, dependability, good communication skills, and honesty are personal traits that would contribute to being a successful CNO.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Related Pages[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-article-row variant=”slider” ids=”34285,34239,34248″][/hen-ui-article-row][hen-ui-separator /][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ tag=”em”]Page last reviewed March 5, 2023[/hen-ui-text]
mini logo [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”py-4 my-0 text-center border-b md:pb-8 md:border-none”]You might be interested in[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-article-layout ids=”76218,76212,76202″][/hen-ui-article-layout]